Minard Crommelin

Minard Fannie Crommelin (1881-1972), conservationist, was born on 29 June 1881 at 'Aston' station, near Bombala, New South Wales, eldest daughter of Frances Emily (born Dawson) and George Whiting Crommelin, station manager. At the age of twelve, Minard left Pipe Clay Public School to help the postmistress at Burrawong who later sent her for a year to the Sydney Church of England Grammar School for Girls. After assisting in the post office at Moss Vale in 1906, Minard became acting postmistress at Woy Woy, where she remained for five years. She then took public service examinations and over the next 20 years was relieving postmistress at over 150 towns.

In 1936 on long service leave, Miss Crommelin visited England, Ireland and Europe, began buying antique furniture and rare books on Australia and its natural history and joined the International Society for the Protection of Nature, other conservation groups and the Royal Empire Society. In 1937 she inherited two legacies and retired from the public service. On a visit to Pearl Beach that year she saw for the first time a lyrebird displaying and determined to retire there. She sought the lease of 810 ha of crown reserve on the northern bank of the Hawkesbury River and when refused, canvassed support from various societies to which she belonged, including the Royal Zoological and Naturalists' societies of New South Wales, for the proclamation of the Warrah Sanctuary, of which she was a founding trustee in 1938. In 1937 she had bought 3 ha adjoining the sanctuary at Pearl Beach where she lived after 1939.

As a ranger, she constantly protested against thefts of wild flowers, shooting of native fauna, careless back-burning by local residents and 'improvements' such as a sewerage disposal plant and a rifle range on her 'waratah patch'. She tried beekeeping and cultivating native plants, but was hampered by floods and fires. Dispirited by loneliness and the hostility of local residents, she offered her property to the Commonwealth Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, which declined it. In 1946 the Senate of the University of Sydney accepted it as a biological and natural field station for research and named it after her. In return she received an annuity and 'undisturbed enjoyment' of her residence for life.

From 1948 Minard Crommelin unsuccessfully lobbied Federal and State politicians, government departments and newspaper editors with plans for a 'national botanic garden, fauna park and arboretum' and for a national ecological conservation authority. She was appointed MBE in 1959. Disturbed by the university's supposed non-fulfilment of the intent of her gift, between 1960 and 1966 she gave 3500 pounds to the Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, to establish the Crommelin Ecological Conservation Fund, to which she bequeathed 10,768 pounds.

She was a member of the Society of Australian Genealogists and the Huguenot Society, London. She helped to form local branches of the Australian Red Cross Society, the Country Women's Association of New South Wales and the Business and Professional Women's Club of Sydney. Content with her simple life, yet single-minded in purpose, Minard Crommelin died at her home at Pearl Beach on 14 February 1972.

Ruth Teale